The international projects of Oscar Niemeyer

As one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, Niemeyer is known for his bold curves and innovative use of reinforced concrete. While his work is deeply linked to Brazilian modernism, his influence has extended globally - with iconic projects outside Brazil. His international connection was established from the 1940s, with his first major project abroad being the UN headquarters in New York, when he was invited to join the team of architects responsible for designing the building.

After this project, doors opened for him to other opportunities in Europe, Latin America, and Africa. In the 1960s, with the military dictatorship in Brazil, Oscar went into exile in France, where he designed iconic buildings, such as the headquarters of the French Communist Party. During this period, he solidified his global reputation, being sought for projects in various countries.

We’ve gathered some of his projects around the world; check them out in the carousel and comment here which one is your favorite.

• United Nations Headquarters in New York, USA (1947-1952)

  
  

  The United Nations Headquarters in New York, built between 1947 and 1952, is a landmark of modern architecture. Niemeyer, in collaboration with Le Corbusier, was responsible for developing the design of the General Assembly building and the Economic and Social Council headquarters. Its contemporary aesthetic, with varied forms and curvilinear proportions in addition to the use of concrete, sought to reflect the ideals of peace and international dialogue. The work had and still has a significance tied to the hope for a post-World War II world, providing an accessible and functional space to promote diplomacy. The headquarters remains an architectural icon and a legacy of Brazilian modernism.

  

  
  

  
  

• Headquarters of the French Communist Party in Paris, France (1965-1980)

  
  

  The headquarters of the Communist Party (PCF) in Paris, France, was designed by Niemeyer and completed between 1965 and 1980. Undoubtedly, it is one of the most emblematic works of his career. The work aims to reflect the party's vision while highlighting its modernist style. Through a futuristic design, the project includes an auditorium, a central courtyard, and integration with the urban environment. In itself, the work seeks to reflect the ideas of modernity and the collectivism of the PCF, becoming a symbol of political and cultural avant-garde of that time. To this day, Oscar is recognized for a style of public architecture in France.

  

• La Coupole d'Alger Arena in Dely Ibrahim, Algeria (1975)

  
  

  La La Coupole d'Alger Arena is a covered sports arena located in Dély Ibrahim, Algeria. Designed by the renowned Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, the arena was inaugurated on June 17, 1975, during the Mediterranean Games. Since its inauguration, La Coupole has hosted important international competitions, including the Pan-Arab Games, Mediterranean Games, and Pan-African Games. Furthermore, the space is used for political gatherings and musical performances, reinforcing its central role in the cultural and sporting life of Algiers. Oscar Niemeyer's contribution to Algerian architecture, exemplified by La Coupole d'Alger Arena, reflects his commitment to projects that integrate functionality and aesthetics, enriching the global architectural heritage.

  

• Headquarters of Mondadori Publishing House in Milan, Italy (1968-1975)

  
  

  The Headquarters of Mondadori Publishing House in Milan, designed by Oscar Niemeyer and completed between 1968 and 1975, is a work of modernist architecture with bold geometric shapes and predominant use of concrete and glass. The building stands out for the fluidity of its forms and its harmonious integration with the urban environment of Milan. It represents the modernization of the publisher and reflects Niemeyer's vision of creating accessible and aesthetically innovative spaces. The work is a landmark of corporate architecture and a symbol of Mondadori's growth in Italy.

  

  
  

  
  

• University of Constantine in Constantine, Algeria (1969)

  
  

  The University of Constantine, designed by Oscar Niemeyer and completed in 1969, is an example of modernist architecture applied to an educational context in post-independence Algeria. The work stands out for its integration with the mountainous landscape of the city, with buildings arranged in levels and the predominant use of concrete and curved forms. The university symbolizes the progress and modernization of the country, reflecting Algeria's ideals of freedom and development. It is a landmark of modern architecture, with Niemeyer creating a harmonious space between the built environment and the natural setting.

  

• Labor Council Building in Bobigny, France (1972)

  
  

  The Labor Council Building in Bobigny, France, designed in 1972, is a modernist work that combines curvilinear forms and use of concrete and glass. The structure seeks to promote functionality and accessibility, with ample spaces to facilitate interaction in the work context. The building symbolizes the ideals of equality and workers' rights, reflecting the period of intense social debates in France. Its bold aesthetics integrate with the urban environment, standing out as a landmark of public and social architecture.

  

• Headquarters of Fata Engineering in Pianezza, Turin, Italy (1975)

  
  

  The Headquarters of Fata Engineering in Pianezza, Turin, designed by Oscar Niemeyer and completed in 1975, is a work in a modernist style with a simple and geometric design. Using concrete and glass, the building combines functionality and aesthetics, adapting to the industrial context of the region. The work reflects Niemeyer’s versatility, creating a modern and efficient space, meeting the needs of Fata Engineering while maintaining his architectural signature.

  

  
  

• Madeira Casino (Pestana Casino Park) on Madeira Island, Portugal (1976)

  
  

  The Madeira Casino (Pestana Casino Park), designed by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1976, is an example of modernist architecture that integrates curved forms and concrete. Located on Madeira Island, the building was designed to harmonize with the island's natural landscape, offering panoramic views of the ocean. The fluid design and spacious interiors create an experience of continuity with the environment. The casino has become a tourist and cultural icon, reflecting the modernization of the island and Niemeyer’s vision for architecture that connects with nature.

  

  
  

• “Le Volcan” Cultural Center in Le Havre, France (1982)

  
  

  The “Le Volcan” Cultural Center, designed by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1982 in Le Havre, France, is an iconic work marked by curved shapes and the use of concrete, characteristics of Niemeyer’s modernist style. The building has the shape of a volcano, symbolizing modernity and the avant-garde, and was designed to integrate into the urban context of the city. With spacious and multifunctional areas, the center has become an important cultural and artistic hub, reflecting Niemeyer’s commitment to creating accessible and innovative spaces in different urban contexts.

  

• Oscar Niemeyer Auditorium in Ravello, Italy (2000)

  Inaugurated in Italy in 2000, this is one of the last works of architect Niemeyer. It is characterized by its proportions and the expressive use of concrete (which is present in the vast majority of Oscar's works). The building was designed based on Niemeyer’s modernist vision to integrate with the landscapes of the Amalfi Coast. With a focus on acoustics and functionality, the auditorium has become an important cultural center, symbolizing Niemeyer’s legacy in creating modern spaces that engage with the surrounding environment.